Arion is a project funded by the EC Programme LIFE+ Nature and Biodiversity.
The main objective of the project is the improvement of the conservation status of the bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus), being this the coastal species amongst Mediterranean cetaceans most exposed to threats due to human activity and resource exploitation.
Most of the threats (collisions, entanglement in fishnets, and disturbance of feeding or breeding activity) are related to the lack of knowledge of the presence and movement of individuals in the area where the anthropic activities are carried on.
Arion implements a interference avoidance system capable to detected and track the dolphins, to identify the threats and to prevent collisions and other risks by diffusing presence warning messages in real time to all categories involved (tourists, professional and recreational fishermen, MPA management). The protocol of conduct for reducing risks for the species is developed and agreed by involved stakeholders in cooperation with the local Coast Guard branch.
Upon reception of the warning messages the ships and boats present in the area will be invited to follow the protocol of conduct and the Coast Guard will supervise its application. This approach will ensure the species protection improvement, the sustainable coexistence of dolphins and anthropic activities and will promote responsible usage of the sea.